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部署环境
VMware Workstation 9 (推荐版本，低版本亦可，只要能安装Ubuntu 12.04)
Ubuntu 12.04 Server 32 bit
OpenStack Swift v1.8 (Grizzly)
说明
此文档为基于官方修改的只针对Ubuntu 12.04，完整的参阅官方文档
本部署为开发环境，Swift配置为以root权限运行，生产环境推荐新建用户swift
选择Ubuntu 12.04因其默认内核为3.5，减少部署时的麻烦
Ubuntu Server安装时不选其它组件，最小化安装
以下安装命令全部以root身份运行
Ubuntu 更改为国内源（非必需）:
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list %s/cn.archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
安装依赖
apt-get update apt-get install curl gcc memcached rsync sqlite3 xfsprogs git python-setuptools apt-get install python-coverage python-dev python-nose python-simplejson python-xattr python-eventlet python-greenlet python-pastedeploy python-netifaces python-pip python-dnspython python-mock
使用回环设备作为存储，若需要使用一个分区作为存储，参见官方文档
mkdir /srv truncate -s 1GB /srv/swift-disk mkfs.xfs /srv/swift-disk
修改/etc/fstab 添加如下行
/srv/swift-disk /mnt/sdb1 xfs loop,noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 0
mkdir /mnt/sdb1
mount /mnt/sdb1
mkdir /mnt/sdb1/1 /mnt/sdb1/2 /mnt/sdb1/3 /mnt/sdb1/4
chown root:root /mnt/sdb1/*
for x in {1..4}; do ln -s /mnt/sdb1/$x /srv/$x; done
mkdir -p /etc/swift/object-server /etc/swift/container-server /etc/swift/account-server
mkdir -p /srv/1/node/sdb1 /srv/2/node/sdb2 /srv/3/node/sdb3 /srv/4/node/sdb4 /var/run/swift
chown -R root:root /etc/swift /srv/[1-4]/ /var/run/swift编辑文件/etc/rc.local，在exit 0 之前添加如下4行:
mkdir -p /var/cache/swift /var/cache/swift2 /var/cache/swift3 /var/cache/swift4 chown <your-user-name>:<your-group-name> /var/cache/swift* mkdir -p /var/run/swift chown <your-user-name>:<your-group-name> /var/run/swift
设置Rsync
创建文件/etc/rsyncd.conf：
uid = root gid = root log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid address = 127.0.0.1 [account6012] max connections = 25 path = /srv/1/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account6012.lock [account6022] max connections = 25 path = /srv/2/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account6022.lock [account6032] max connections = 25 path = /srv/3/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account6032.lock [account6042] max connections = 25 path = /srv/4/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account6042.lock [container6011] max connections = 25 path = /srv/1/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container6011.lock [container6021] max connections = 25 path = /srv/2/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container6021.lock [container6031] max connections = 25 path = /srv/3/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container6031.lock [container6041] max connections = 25 path = /srv/4/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container6041.lock [object6010] max connections = 25 path = /srv/1/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object6010.lock [object6020] max connections = 25 path = /srv/2/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object6020.lock [object6030] max connections = 25 path = /srv/3/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object6030.lock [object6040] max connections = 25 path = /srv/4/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object6040.lock
编辑文件/etc/default/rsync，设置参数RSYNC_ENABLE为true:
RSYNC_ENABLE=true
启动rsync服务
service rsync restart
确认rsync启动成功
rsync rsync://pub@localhost/
设置独立日志（非必需，略，见官方文档）
获取代码并设置测试环境
从git上获取swift代码，下载到本地
git clone https://github.com/openstack/swift.git
安装Swift的开发版本
cd ~/swift git checkout -t origin/stable/grizzly # checkout稳定分支1.8 python setup.py develop cd ..
从git上获取python-swiftclient代码，下载到本地
git clone https://github.com/openstack/python-swiftclient.git
安装python-swiftclient的开发版本
cd ~/python-swiftclient python setup.py develop cd ..
配置各结点
创建文件/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf
[DEFAULT] bind_port = 8080 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL1 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = healthcheck cache tempauth proxy-logging proxy-server [app:proxy-server] use = egg:swift#proxy allow_account_management = true account_autocreate = true [filter:tempauth] use = egg:swift#tempauth user_admin_admin = admin .admin .reseller_admin user_test_tester = testing .admin user_test2_tester2 = testing2 .admin user_test_tester3 = testing3 [filter:healthcheck] use = egg:swift#healthcheck [filter:cache] use = egg:swift#memcache [filter:proxy-logging] use = egg:swift#proxy_logging
创建文件/etc/swift/swift.conf
[swift-hash] # random unique strings that can never change (DO NOT LOSE) swift_hash_path_prefix = rui swift_hash_path_suffix = jie
Create /etc/swift/account-server/1.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/1/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6012 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon account-server [app:account-server] use = egg:swift#account [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [account-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [account-auditor] [account-reaper]
Create /etc/swift/account-server/2.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/2/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6022 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon account-server [app:account-server] use = egg:swift#account [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [account-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [account-auditor] [account-reaper]
Create /etc/swift/account-server/3.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/3/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6032 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon account-server [app:account-server] use = egg:swift#account [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [account-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [account-auditor] [account-reaper]
Create /etc/swift/account-server/4.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/4/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6042 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon account-server [app:account-server] use = egg:swift#account [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [account-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [account-auditor] [account-reaper]
Create /etc/swift/container-server/1.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/1/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6011 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon container-server [app:container-server] use = egg:swift#container [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [container-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [container-updater] [container-auditor] [container-sync]
Create /etc/swift/container-server/2.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/2/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6021 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon container-server [app:container-server] use = egg:swift#container [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [container-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [container-updater] [container-auditor] [container-sync]
Create /etc/swift/container-server/3.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/3/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6031 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon container-server [app:container-server] use = egg:swift#container [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [container-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [container-updater] [container-auditor] [container-sync]
Create /etc/swift/container-server/4.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/4/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6041 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon container-server [app:container-server] use = egg:swift#container [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [container-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [container-updater] [container-auditor] [container-sync]
Create /etc/swift/object-server/1.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/1/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6010 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon object-server [app:object-server] use = egg:swift#object [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [object-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [object-updater] [object-auditor]
Create /etc/swift/object-server/2.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/2/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6020 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon object-server [app:object-server] use = egg:swift#object [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [object-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [object-updater] [object-auditor]
Create /etc/swift/object-server/3.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/3/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6030 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon object-server [app:object-server] use = egg:swift#object [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [object-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [object-updater] [object-auditor]
Create /etc/swift/object-server/4.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/4/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6040 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon object-server [app:object-server] use = egg:swift#object [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [object-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [object-updater] [object-auditor]
创建Swift运行脚本
mkdir ~/bin
创建脚本~/bin/resetswift
因未创建rsyslog作为独立日志，已移除find /var/log/swift...这一行
如果使用的是单独分区存储需要将/srv/swift-disk替换为/dev/sdb1
#!/bin/bash
swift-init all stop
sudo umount /mnt/sdb1
sudo mkfs.xfs -f /srv/swift-disk
sudo mount /mnt/sdb1
sudo mkdir /mnt/sdb1/1 /mnt/sdb1/2 /mnt/sdb1/3 /mnt/sdb1/4
sudo chown root:root /mnt/sdb1/*
mkdir -p /srv/1/node/sdb1 /srv/2/node/sdb2 /srv/3/node/sdb3 /srv/4/node/sdb4
sudo rm -f /var/log/debug /var/log/messages /var/log/rsyncd.log /var/log/syslog
find /var/cache/swift* -type f -name *.recon -exec rm -f {} \;
sudo service rsyslog restart
sudo service memcached restart创建脚本~/bin/remakerings
#!/bin/bash cd /etc/swift rm -f *.builder *.ring.gz backups/*.builder backups/*.ring.gz swift-ring-builder object.builder create 10 3 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6010/sdb1 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6020/sdb2 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6030/sdb3 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6040/sdb4 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance swift-ring-builder container.builder create 10 3 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6011/sdb1 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6021/sdb2 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6031/sdb3 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6041/sdb4 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance swift-ring-builder account.builder create 10 3 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6012/sdb1 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6022/sdb2 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6032/sdb3 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6042/sdb4 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance
创建~/bin/startmain
#!/bin/bash swift-init main start
创建~/bin/startrest
#!/bin/bash swift-init rest start
chmod +x ~/bin/*
编辑~/.bashrc，在最后添加如下两行
export SWIFT_TEST_CONFIG_FILE=/etc/swift/test.conf
export PATH=${PATH}:~/bin. ~/.bashrc remakerings cp ~/swift/test/sample.conf /etc/swift/test.conf
开启Swift
startmain
检查Swift工作
swift -A http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing stat
正确情况下，应该输出以下信息
Account: AUTH_test Containers: 0 Objects: 0 Bytes: 0
Accept-Ranges: bytes From：http://my.oschina.net/leopardsaga/blog/148543
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